Love Data Week 2024: Polish research data management infrastructures and services

Tue, 02/13/2024 - 15:53
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Join us for a webinar organised by the National Science Centre within the framework of Love Data Week 2024. Held on 14 February under the slogan of “My Kind of Data”, the session will be focused on Polish research data management infrastructures and services.

During the webinar, representatives from various Polish infrastructures will present their portfolios and discuss research data management opportunities offered by Polish institutions. You will find out about the target groups of specific infrastructures and services and learn how you can help carry out various research projects. You are also strongly encouraged to ask questions during our Q&A session.

Below, more information about the event:

Speakers:

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Aneta Pazik-Aybar, Narodowe Centrum Nauki, EOSC;

Maciej Piasecki, Wrocław University of Technology (WUT), CLARIN-PL

Dr hab. inż. Maciej Piasecki, Prof. WUT, from the Department of Artificial Intelligence of the Wrocław University of Technology, is the author of multiple scientific papers in natural language engineering, computational linguistics, lexicography, digital humanities and artificial intelligence. He is one of the creators of CLARIN-PL (http://clarin-pl.eu), the Polish component of the European language technology research infrastructure, CLARIN ERIC (http://clarin.eu). Since 2012, he has served as the national coordinator of CLARIN and the CLARIN-PL research consortium. In 2018-2022, he served two terms as the President of the Board of the National Coordinators’ Forum of CLARIN ERIC. Since 2005, he has headed a team working to build and develop Słowosieć (plWordNet, http://plwordnet.pwr.edu.pl), a large relational semantic dictionary of Polish, with a complete mapping onto Princeton WordNet (English). He is a member of the board of the Global WordNet Association. He has coordinated and headed many large research, research and development, and infrastructure projects, including CLARIN-PL-Biz (http://clarin.biz), one of the largest Polish projects in AI development. He is a co-author of many language tools and resources, especially for Polish. He sits on the Program Boards of many international conferences in natural language engineering, computational linguistics and artificial intelligence.

Roksana Wilk, Cyfronet AGH Academic Computer Centre, PLGrid;

Roksana Wilk is the leader of the Data Processing Lab, specialised in dedicated IT solutions for the research data management process at the Cyfronet AGH centre in Kraków. She first started out at Cyfronet as part of a team working to define the model and operation of its research-dedicated computational infrastructure, then went on to define and develop tools for the users of PLGrid, the Polish national e-infrastructure. While working on computational infrastructures, she got involved in EOSC-related projects, which marked the beginning of an adventure with open science that continues to this day. Apart from projects and activities aimed at developing open science governance and policy, she also works with aspects of the technical implementation of research data management platforms. She is active in many organisations involved in open science and research infrastructures. In private, she is a biomedical engineer, a fan of neurobiology and a dance lover.

Magdalena Szuflita-Żurawska, Gdańsk University of Technology, Data Bridge;

Magdalena Szuflita-Żurawska is the head of the Science and Technology Information Section at the Gdańsk University of Technology and a leader of the Open Science Competence Centre of the Library of the Gdańsk University of Technology. She is a member of international open science associations and expert groups (e.g. EOSC, RDA, OpenAIRE) and a co-chair at RDA IG Education and Training on Handling of Research Data IG. She is also an app reviewer for Core Trust Seal repositories, as well as the Open Science Representative of the Rector of the Gdańsk University of Technology.

She graduated from the University of Warsaw and Boras University, Sweden, with a degree in Digital Library Management, and went on to gain professional experience at the Health Science Library, University College Dublin, Ireland, where she worked for several years. She has participated as a guest and speaker in many national and international conferences, as well as science and infrastructure projects (e.g. Positive management of technical universities: a new model of work motivation, funded under NCN’s OPUS; DATA BRIDGE Multidisciplinary Open Knowledge Transfer System, stage 2: Open Research Data).

She has coordinated the following tasks: RDA/EOSC Data practices in an interdisciplinary perspective – building good standards and universal solutions and Working for the Promotion and Awareness Raising of Open Research Data in the framework of the Excellence Initiative – Research University (IDUB) program (1.4.b) at the Gdańsk University of Technology.

Wojciech Fenrich, Interdisciplinary Centre for Mathematical and Computational Modelling, University of Warsaw, RepOD;

Wojciech Fenrich has an MA in sociology (University of Warsaw, 2006) and philosophy (University of Warsaw, 2009), and a PhD degree from the Department of Sociology of the University of Warsaw (2011). He has worked at the Interdisciplinary Centre for Mathematical and Computational Modelling since 2011. He was a product owner and analyst in a project “Dziedzinowe Repozytoria Otwartych Danych Badawczych” [“Domain Repositories Open Research Data”] (2018-2021). He is the custodian of the RepOD open data repository, takes part in its software development, and delivers training courses in research data management. He is a social sciences researcher.

He has translated a number of popular science and computer science books.

Magdalena Wnuk, Digital Humanities Centre, Institute of Literary Research, PAS, OPERAS PL;

Dr Magdalena Wnuk is the head of the Open Humanities Section at the Digital Humanities Centre, Institute of Literary Research, PAS. At the Digital Humanities Centre, she coordinates the development of OPERAS-PL and works in other projects related to the European OPERAS infrastructure (OPERAS-P, TRIPLE, PALOMERA, OPERAS-PLUS). She conducts interdisciplinary research, combining anthropological, sociological and historical perspectives. She is the author of a book entitled “Kierunek Zachód, przystanek emigracja” [“Direction: West, Station: Emigration”], published in the “Monografie FNP” series. Previously, she spent seven years (2013-2019) working as an analyst and project coordinator at Stowarzyszenie 61, where she developed websites: MamPrawoWiedziec.pl and Jawny Lobbing.

Raimundas Tuminauskas, Poznań Supercomputing and Networking Centre.

Raimundas Tuminauskas joined the Poznań Supercomputing and Networking Centre in 2019. With an extensive experience in European research and science networks, he is in charge of network and services infrastructure, especially as part of the PIONIER network. He is also responsible of international cooperation with GÉANT and EOSC. He leads an EOSC working group, heads the GÉANT Future project and participates in EOSC Future, Skills4EOSC and OSTrails projects. Since 2021, Raimundas has coordinated EOSC open science proceedings at the Poznań Supercomputing and Networking Centre, focusing on the strategic development of PIONIER network services available to research institutions.

Agenda:

Booking not required. Join the webinar HERE

The event will also be streamed live on the YouTube channel of the NCN:

Love Data Week was first launched in 2016 in the US and soon grew into an international event during which a broad community of institutions, organisations, scientists, students and other data lovers come together to raise awareness of research data and data management practices. This year’s slogan, “My Kind of Data”, emphasises the individual nature of data and their importance for science and society.

Weave-UNISONO launch of a call for proposals with the Czech GAČR as the lead agency

Tue, 02/13/2024 - 11:00
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We are pleased to announce that the Czech agency GAČR will conduct a call for proposals under the Weave programme between 9 February 2024 to 3 April 2024, with the Czech agency acting as the lead agency.

Please note that under the Weave-UNISONO call, if a joint proposal is submitted to GAČR, an NCN proposal must be submitted electronically via the OSF submission system as soon as possible following the submission of the joint proposal to GAČR, by 10 April 2024, 23:59 p.m. at the latest.

Once the work on the NCN proposal has started in the OSF submission system, the Polish research team has 45 calendar days to complete the proposal and submit it to the NCN. After that, the proposal can no longer be edited, in which case a Polish research team that has not sent its proposal to the NCN must prepare a new proposal and complete it in the OSF submission system.

Announcing Love Data Week 2024

Thu, 02/08/2024 - 11:00
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Come attend a webinar entitled Polish research data management infrastructures and services.

This year, the National Science Centre decided to join the event, which will be dedicated to Polish research data management infrastructures and services. The following infrastructure representatives will take part in the event organised by the NCN:

  • Gdańsk University of Technology (Data Bridge),
  • Interdisciplinary Centre for Mathematical and Computer Modelling, University of Warsaw (RePOD),
  • Cyfronet AGH Academic Computer Centre (PLGrid),
  • Digital Humanities Centre, Institute of Literary Research, PAS (OPERAS-PL),
  • CLARIN-PL Centre for Language Technologies, Wrocław University of Technology (CLARIN-PL).

The meeting is organised within the framework of Love Data Week, an annual initiative aimed at highlighting the importance of research data management and raising the awareness of good practices in data management, sharing, storage and reuse. The event is organised in Valentine’s Week.

Love Data Week was established in 2016. First launched in the US, it soon grew into an international event during which a broad community of institutions, organisations, scientists, students and other data lovers come together to promote due diligence in the treatment of research data.

The main slogan of this year’s Love Data Week is “My Kind of Data”.

Save the date: 14 February 2024, 12:00-2:30 pm

Venue: online

Agenda: (details soon)

Registration is not obligatory. Free admission (limited capacity), webinar link: go here

MAPS – Multilateral Academic Projects

Mon, 02/05/2024 - 13:00
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In the first quarter of 2024 the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) will launch the MAPS call. The programme will provide funding for projects carried out by Polish researchers in collaboration with partners from Switzerland, as well as Bulgaria, Croatia, Hungary and Romania.

MAPS is a multilateral initiative that promotes knowledge circulation by providing cross-border collaboration opportunities. The programme aims at increasing the competitiveness in the European Research Area and responds to the scientific community’s demand for more international integration and cooperation with colleagues based in Switzerland as well as Central Europe.

MAPS is a part of the second Swiss contribution to selected EU member states. The programme is operated by the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) which cooperates with research funders in Bulgaria, Croatia, Hungary, Poland and Romania.

Joint Research Projects

MAPS will be implemented through joint research projects involving at least one applicant based in Switzerland and two to five additional applicants from two to five of the participating EU-13 countries. Each project is carried out at the research facilities available at the institutions which join the research consortium, while reciprocal visits and short stays may also be supported. An online partner search tool was made available to support partnership formation (link: https://roch.brokerage.uefiscdi-direct.ro/)  

The maximum amount of funding for each team in each country is 350,000 francs for four years. All costs of the Polish part of the project are covered by SNSF. The call is not co-funded by NCN or other Polish institutions.

The research projects have a duration of between 36 and 48 months.

The call for proposals will be open to all research areas.

Eligibility

The project must be submitted by a Swiss applicant in the SNSF’s electronic submission system mySNF. It is not necessary to submit the application in the OSF system. Merit based and financial details concerning the Polish side of the partnership must be completed by the Swiss PI in mySNF.

The Polish Principal Investigators must meet the following criteria:

  • have obtained their PhD at least 4 years prior to the submission deadline;
  • be scientifically independent researchers and be able to lead the project team;
  • be employed under an employment contract at an eligible research institution for the duration of the whole project, giving them access to the relevant research infrastructure.

The Polish Principal Investigator must be employed under an employment contract throughout the duration of the project in a Polish institution. Enterprises are ineligible as applicants.

The call is scheduled to open in the first quarter of 2024. Further information will follow in due course.

Preannouncement of international M-ERA.NET 3 call

Mon, 02/05/2024 - 11:24
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On 5 March 2024, M-ERA.NET will launch a new call for international research projects addressing materials research and innovation to support the European Green Deal and Sustainable Development Goals.

For more information on the call, please go to the website of the M-ERA.NET programme.

This preannouncement is for your information only. The terms of the call will be laid down in the call text.

More on M.ERA.NET 3 calls.

Behind the wings of the NCN

Thu, 02/01/2024 - 11:00
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Prof. Joanna Golińska-Pilarek, Chair of the NCN Committee for Regulations and Procedures, discusses the most important mechanisms of the NCN, including its call procedure, expert evaluation process, reviews and final assessments, in an article just published in “Forum Akademickie”.

Prof. Joanna Golińska-Pilarek, photo: Piotr Szałański/NCNProf. Joanna Golińska-Pilarek, photo: Piotr Szałański/NCN Prof. Joanna Golińska-Pilarek has sat on the NCN Council since 2018. In her article, she explains selected mechanisms at play in our agency, with a special emphasis on the proposal review procedure. She also discusses some of the postulates raised by the research community with respect to changes in the operation of the NCN and debunks several public misconceptions.

As for expert review, prof. Golińska-Pilarek explains how teams charged with proposal assessment are appointed and why, when resubmitted, a proposal may get a completely different score even if it has been modified in line with the suggestions of previous reviewers:

“(Expert) Teams are set up independently for each call. Of course, some experts may be appointed under (no more than three) consecutive calls. However, we do our utmost to change team composition regularly, if only to make sure our experts are a good match for the subject matter of the proposals submitted to each call. Another important reason is that we want to make sure proposals that were rejected previously are not evaluated by the same people once again. And, lastly, some experts simply refuse to join our team in successive calls. The annual statistics are really impressive: in 2022 alone, we appointed 2,100 experts and reviews were prepared by more than 11,000 external reviewers.

It is important to keep in mind that a proposal is evaluated against other proposals submitted under the same call. There is no institutional memory at play here. Experts do not have access to any proposals submitted in earlier iterations. As a matter of principle, they are also not informed whether or not the proposal is submitted for the first time. When resubmitted, the proposal is usually evaluated by different people than before and the final decision is taken by a different team. The pool of proposals against which it needs to compete is also completely different. This is why the final assessment may differ widely from the original one, and sometimes may be more negative, even if the proposal has been modified in line with the suggestions provided by reviewers in an earlier iteration of the call.”

The article also explains whether additional assessment criteria may be added and how applicants can appeal against a negative funding decision.

Entitled  “W grantowym gabinecie luster” [“In a Grant House of Mirrors”], it was published in two parts in the online edition of “FA”.

Part One

Part Two

MINIATURA 8 takes off

Thu, 02/01/2024 - 08:30
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We are launching the MINIATURA 8 call, in which PhD holders can vie for grants to fund single research activities. The budget of this year’s call is 20 million zlotys.

The call is open to proposals for single research activities that have never been funded by the NCN or any other institution before. They may involve preliminary/pilot studies, library and archive research, fellowships, research visits and/or consultations. An important change this year is that applicants may include more than one of these forms, as long as they can justify and prove this is necessary for them to complete the activity and achieve their objectives. The activity may be planned over up to 12 months and its budget must fall between 5,000 and 50,000 zlotys.

The call is targeted at researchers who wish to conduct basic research and carry out a single research activity to prepare a research proposal they intend to submit under NCN calls or other national or international calls in the future.

Applicants must hold a PhD degree, awarded no earlier than 1 January 2012.  The eligibility period may be extended to account for a childcare leave or a career break due to incapacity to work. Applicants must demonstrate at least one paper published or one artistic achievement or achievement in research in art. They need to have a valid, full-time employment contract at their institution on the day the proposal is submitted. Their research record must not include any previous NCN grants in which they have acted as PIs or held scholarships/fellowships under ETIUDA, FUGA, and UWERTURA. Any single applicant can be awarded a MINIATURA grant only once.

Proposals will be accepted via the OSF system until 4 pm (CEST) on 31 July 2024.

Call procedure and peer review

MINIATURA differs from other NCN calls in terms of proposal intake and assessment. Proposals will be accepted from the beginning of February until the end of July; they will be passed forward to reviewers on a rolling basis and new results will be announced every month.

It is important to remember that the call budget (PLN 20 million) is divided proportionally so that the same pool of resources is available each month. Accordingly, researchers are encouraged not to put off their decision to apply until the very last month to make sure their proposal is not rejected only because of insufficient funds left over for that month.

Intake may be suspended when the total amount of resources requested by applicants is more than double the budget of the call, i.e. more than 40 million zlotys.

Proposals will undergo a merit-based evaluation by an expert team appointed by the NCN Council for the purposes of MINIATURA 8. The evaluation procedure consists of just one stage; for each proposal, experts draw up three independent assessments based on predefined criteria. The final decision for any single proposal will be issued within five months of its submission.

PRELUDIUM BIS 5 call results

Tue, 01/30/2024 - 12:00
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43 projects worth a total of nearly 26 million zlotys will be funded under the fifth PRELUDIUM BIS call.

PRELUDIUM BIS 5 is targeted at doctoral schools; its objective is to support the education of PhD students and fund research projects they carry out as part of their doctoral dissertations. The call also promotes international mobility, as each grant holder is required to complete a foreign fellowship of 3 to 6 months, which is funded by the National Agency for Academic Exchange (NAWA).

Under a PRELUDIUM BIS project, the research supervisor is the PI and the PhD students are chosen in an open call procedure. In this edition, the NCN waived the requirement for the PhD student working on the grant to earn their PhD as a condition for final project completion.

PRELUDIUM BIS projects may be planned over 36 or 48 months. PhD students are paid monthly scholarships of PLN 5,000 until the midterm assessment, after which the sum is increased to PLN 6,000 per month. The budget of the project may go toward funding the PI’s salary, materials and small equipment, outsourcing, business trips, visits, consultations, and compensation for collective investigators.

The fifth PRELUDIUM BIS call attracted 229 proposals with a total budget of more than 134 million zlotys, out of which the NCN selected 43, worth a total of nearly 26 million, for a final success rate of 18.78%.

Quality of life in the modern world in PRELUDIUM BIS grants

Some of the projects recommended for funding in this round address the factors and phenomena that affect our world today and our quality of life.

In Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences, Dr hab. Katarzyna Andrejuk from the Institute of Philosophy and Sociology of the Polish Academy of Sciences will carry out a project in migration studies. Her project will centre on work offered via online platforms that publish e.g. offers of meal delivery or transport services, which has become increasingly important economically in recent years. As work of this kind is easily available and does not require any professional experience, it is often the first choice for refugees and economic migrants, or those who arrive in the country to pursue a degree or to reunite with their families and seek employment. Together with her PhD student, Andrejuk will look at the phenomenon from different angles; for instance, she will study how it affects the integration of immigrants into the host society.

In Physical Sciences and Engineering, funding will go to a project by Dr hab. Mikołaj Piniewski from the Warsaw University of Life Sciences, devoted to elevated atmospheric CO2 concentrations and their impact on future hydrological projections. Across the globe, researchers simulate hydrological processes with the aid of models of varying complexity and rely on different factors to create future scenarios, but the issue of elevated atmospheric CO2 concentrations and their impact on plant growth has not yet been adequately studied. Dr hab. Mikołaj Piniewski plans to carry out his modelling research in small river basins located in different climate zones.

In Life Sciences, Prof. Dr hab. inż. Ewa Kaczorek from the Poznań University of Technology will study the impact of microplastics on the biosphere. In recent years, we have been learning more and more about the dangers related to the presence of microplastics in our environment and their impact on animals and people. As emphasized by Kaczorek, microplastic particles do not occur in the environment on their own, but together with other contaminants. Particularly alarming are their interactions with antibiotics, which may potentially contribute to the development and spread of antibiotic resistance genes (ARG). In her PRELUDIUM BIS project, Prof. Kaczorek will aim to describe the role of microplastics as carriers of antibiotic contaminants in the environment and determine the interaction between microplastic-related contaminants and environmental microorganisms.

PRELUDIUM BIS was first launched in 2019. In all its iterations, the NCN has funded 360 projects thus far.

New opportunities for Polish-American research cooperation. A joint programme by the NCN and the Polish-American Fulbright Committee

Tue, 01/30/2024 - 07:30
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Fellows of the Fulbright Senior Award programme, organised by the Polish-American Fulbright Committee, will now be able to continue working with their US colleagues after their return to Poland thanks to NCN funding, as per an agreement reached between the two institutions.

“We have created this joint programme to facilitate cooperation between researchers working in Poland and their colleagues in the United States”, said Dr Marcin Liana, Deputy NCN Director.

The framework agreement was signed in December last year. Under its terms, the NCN and the Fulbright Committee have agreed to launch joint initiatives to support research and international cooperation and work hand in hand to internationalise and promote Polish science. The first tangible product of the programme is the Fulbright Senior Award, scheduled to begin taking in proposals on 8 February 2024.

The Fulbright Senior Award programme allows researchers employed at Polish academic and research institutions to pursue independent research or research and teaching projects at US institutions. It is open to PhD holders at all career levels and from any discipline. They may spend from three to ten months at their host institution in the US.

The 2025/2026 academic year selection board will consist of experts appointed by the NCN; fellows will also be eligible to receive NCN funding to continue their research cooperation with their American peers once they return to Poland.

Research grants will go to ten researchers whose projects fall within the domain of basic research. Funding must be devoted to research activities directly related to the project. The grant can go toward funding, e.g. materials and small equipment, seminar fees and two-way travel costs for researchers involved in the research component.

It was the Fulbright Committee that came forward with the offer. “It can often be a challenge to maintain and develop Trans-Atlantic cooperation. Thanks to our programme with the NCN, many of our fellows will get the tools they need to continue working with their American partners”, stressed Justyna Janiszewska, Executive Director at the Polish-American Fulbright Committee.

The maximum budget the NCN has set aside for the programme is two million zlotys. Projects can take up to one year and a half from the moment the NCN signs a relevant agreement with the host institution. The maximum amount that can be awarded to any single project is 200 thousand zlotys.

“For the NCN, this programme is important, because it supports the international activities of Polish researchers. We already have projects with our American counterpart, i.e. the National Science Foundation, and the joint programme with the Fulbright Committee further reinforces our cooperation with the US”, added Dr Marcin Liana.

The intake of proposals under the Fulbright Senior Award programme will start on February 2024 and continue until 5 June. The results will be announced in January 2025.

The detailed terms and conditions of the programme will be published on the official website of the Polish-American Fulbright Committee.

The ecology of ponds in the context of human activity and geography

Principal Investigator :
Dr hab. Szymon Śniegula
The Institute of Nature Conservation, Polish Academy of Sciences

Panel: NZ8

Funding scheme : GRIEG
announced on 17 June 2019

Cities worldwide are experiencing dynamic growth and development. Urbanization poses various challenges to wild organisms, contributing to the loss of biodiversity through the introduction of invasive species, and expanding cites are stealing natural landscapes from native animals. Small water bodies, such as rural and urban ponds, often serve as reservoirs of biodiversity in areas under human pressure. Unfortunately, their value is frequently underestimated. Moreover, research on changes in biodiversity often has a local focus or is concentrated on individual species, making it challenging to draw conclusions on a broader scale. In the ongoing climate and ecological crisis, understanding the mechanisms of biodiversity loss in ponds on a broader geographical and environmental scale is crucial for effective habitat management.

Dr hab. Szymon Śniegula, photo by Michał ŁepeckiDr hab. Szymon Śniegula, photo by Michał Łepecki The ECOPOND project collects information on biodiversity in ponds from five European regions, with the added aspect of also considering different levels of urbanization in the respective areas. When applying this sampling setup, we obtain a higher comprehensive picture of the condition and changes in biodiversity of these ponds, checking for any alarming trends. Using modern analytical techniques, we identify species diversity using environmental DNA and RNA (eDNA, eRNA) filtered from pond water. We have demonstrated that the eRNA method is more effective for algae, while eDNA recognizes a larger part of fungi. We have also found that geographic region and sampling period (spring or fall) influence the results. Furthermore, we have demonstrated that species diversity decreases with increasing geographical latitude, particularly when comparing eDNA samples collected in the first half of the growing season (spring). The results are highly significant for planning effective pond biomonitoring, tracking species biogeography, and assessing the condition of freshwater organisms.

Ecological harm caused by invasive species can be enormous, leading to the elimination of native species or affecting them in other ways. An example is the parasitic fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd), originating from Africa, which can have a catastrophic impact on amphibians. Using eDNA in water samples and swabs taken from amphibian skin, we have shown that the pathogenic Bd is already present in northern areas of Europe, attacking protected herpetofauna species. As the fungi likely only have been present in the north for a short time, the amount of infection has yet to be observed in negative population trends, if the fungus poses negative effects in the north. Our research also investigates the skin microbiome of amphibians, which is crucial for their health. For this, we examine both the common toad and the smooth newt found in both urban and suburban ponds. These results underscore the importance of the applied methods as tools for early detection of invasive pathogens and their impact on the health of amphibians in Europe.

In further research on herpetofauna, we detected dangerous infections with the RaHV3 herpesvirus in Norway, which can manifest as severe skin disease. We were also the first to discover scientifically that the virus are infecting frogs already at the larval stage from wild tadpoles as the virus have yet to be grown in the laboratory. With the virus only discovered in 2021 there are no data on mortality in wild populations, but we have reasons to believe there are costs associated to being infected.

Dr hab. Szymon Śniegula, photo by Michał ŁepeckiDr hab. Szymon Śniegula, photo by Michał Łepecki Threats from transmittable diseases may be particularly significant for toads and newts, as we have not identified genetic diversity between urban and suburban populations, suggesting high migration between populations (gene flow). This may facilitate the spread of both native and foreign pathogens, resulting in potential decline in the condition and abundance of amphibians, not only locally but also on larger scales.

Important threats also concern the blue-tailed damselfly, an insect that regulates, among other things, the number of biting mosquitoes. Research on the impact of the invasive spiny-cheek crayfish, combined with urban "heat waves", on damselfly larvae indicates a significant influence of these stressors. Specifically, urban and rural damselflies responded differently in growth rate and body size (traits associated with reproductive success) to predator smell and elevated temperature. We have further demonstrated that northern and southern damselflies differ considerably in gene expression for the examined traits. This signifies an impact of urbanization and geographical origin on the survival strategies of organisms.

In conclusion, our research reveals a series of challenges and pressure that urbanization exerts on biodiversity, both at the local and continental levels. The impact of invasive species, pathogens, and environmental changes on the health and abundance of aquatic organisms requires continuous monitoring and the development of effective protection strategies. Our results provide insight into the mechanisms occurring in nature, forming the foundation for further actions in conserving biological diversity in urban ecosystems.

Project title: The ecology of ponds in the context of human activity and geography - environmental DNA and beyond

Dr hab. Szymon Śniegula

Kierownik - dodatkowe informacje

The graduate of the West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin and the University in Umeå, Sweden. Doctoral degree in biological sciences obtained at the Institute of Nature Conservation PAS; habilitation at the Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals PAS. Postdoctoral fellowships at Uppsala University in Sweden and KU Leuven in Belgium. Research interests: evolutionary ecology of life history and physiological traits, behaviour, and quantitative genetics of insects. Principal investigator and co-investigator of national and international projects, including NCN, Norway Grants. Member of scientific societies, including European Society for Evolutionary Biology, Worldwide Dragonfly Association, Polish Entomological Society. Author and co-author of over 40 scientific publications.

Dr hab. Szymon Śniegula, photo by Michał Łepecki